In 1991, she became the first British monarch to speak to a joint session of the United States Congress. She had also been to most European countries and many countries outside Europe. Since then, the Queen made visits to most Commonwealth countries. ![]() In February 1961, she visited India, Iran, Pakistan and Nepal for the first time. She called Canada her "home away from home". She became the first monarch to open the nation's Parliament. ![]() She spoke to the United Nations General Assembly. In October 1957, she made an official visit to the United States. She was the first reigning monarch to visit Australia, New Zealand and Fiji. In 1953, the Queen and Prince Philip began an around the world tour in the Royal Yacht, Britannia. Her early years as Queen were spent traveling to many places. This is the main official home of the monarch. In 1952, Her Majesty the Queen and Prince Philip moved into Buckingham Palace in central London. Many people bought TV sets to watch the event. She wore a dress that was decorated with the national flowers of the countries of the Commonwealth. The ceremony was held in Westminster Abbey. Elizabeth was crowned Queen on 2 June 1953. Princess Elizabeth started to make official visits for him. In February 2022, Elizabeth II tested positive for COVID-19 after having cold-like symptoms. Prince Philip died on 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, aged 99. This is their official last name when they need one (royal families rarely use them). The princes and princess sometimes use the name Mountbatten-Windsor. Their son Edward was born on 10 March 1964. Their son Andrew was born on 19 February 1960. Their second child, Anne, was born on 15 August 1950. The couple lived mostly at Clarence House in London. The wedding was held in Westminster Abbey. Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947. She said her whole life would be devoted to the service of British Commonwealth and Empire. She went with her parents to South Africa. In 1947, she made her first official trip outside Britain. Their mother did not approve this idea.Įlizabeth joined the British army in 1945. People thought that they should be sent to Canada. Elizabeth and Margaret were moved to Windsor Castle. His brother, Elizabeth's father the Duke of York, became King George VI.Įlizabeth was 13 years old when World War II started. The second in line was her father, the Duke of York.Įlizabeth's grandfather, King George V, died in 1936. The first in line was her uncle, the Prince of Wales. They had a governess named Marion Crawford.Įlizabeth was third in the line of succession to the British Throne. The two young princesses were taught at home. Her nickname was "Lilibet".Įlizabeth had one sister, Princess Margaret. Princess Elizabeth with Queen Mary and Princess MargaretĮlizabeth was the granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary. Her mother was Elizabeth, Duchess of York. ![]() Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York, who later became George VI. She died on 8 September 2022 at the age of 96, and was succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III.Įlizabeth was born in her grandparents' home at 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London on 21 April 1926. Elizabeth and Philip had four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. In 1947, Elizabeth married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who died in 2021. She was the second-longest reigning monarch in history. She had also ruled longer than any other living king or queen in the world, since the death of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej on 13 October 2016. At the time of her death, she had ruled longer than any other king or queen in the history of the United Kingdom. Įlizabeth became queen when her father, King George VI, died on 6 February 1952. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms until her death on 8 September 2022.
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